A patient has been on bed rest for two weeks after a spinal injury. Which intervention best helps prevent joint contractures?
Correct answer: B. Perform prescribed passive range-of-motion exercises
- A. Keep the joints in one comfortable position
- B. Perform prescribed passive range-of-motion exercises
- C. Massage reddened areas over bony prominences
- D. Restrict fluid intake before physiotherapy
Explanation
Regular prescribed passive range-of-motion exercises maintain joint mobility when the patient cannot move independently. Fixed positioning promotes contractures, while massage of reddened skin can cause tissue damage.
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About Orthopaedic Nursing
Covers fractures, dislocations, arthritis, osteoporosis, joint replacement, spinal disorders and complications of immobility. It includes neurovascular assessment, traction and cast care, mobility assistance, pain control, prevention of pressure injuries and deep vein thrombosis, and the difference between compartment syndrome and ordinary postoperative swelling.
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