A patient has a functioning gastrointestinal tract but cannot swallow safely after a stroke. Which nutritional method is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube
- A. Enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube
- B. Peripheral parenteral nutrition through a small vein
- C. Total parenteral nutrition through a central vein
- D. Intramuscular injection of nutritional supplements
Explanation
Enteral feeding uses the gastrointestinal tract and is preferred when it is functioning, even when oral swallowing is unsafe. Parenteral nutrition is used when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used or cannot absorb nutrients adequately. Intramuscular injections cannot provide complete nutritional support.
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About Nutrition, Fluids and Electrolytes
Coverage includes nutrients and balanced diets, therapeutic feeding, enteral and parenteral nutrition, intake and output, dehydration, fluid overload and fluid balance calculations. Questions also examine sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride disturbances, their signs and nursing care, while distinguishing enteral feeding through the gastrointestinal tract from parenteral nutrition.
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50 free Nutrition, Fluids and Electrolytes MCQs from Fundamentals of Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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