A patient develops wheezing, facial swelling, widespread urticaria and dizziness immediately after receiving an antibiotic. Which emergency treatment should the nurse prepare first?
Correct answer: A. Intramuscular adrenaline
- A. Intramuscular adrenaline
- B. Intravenous furosemide
- C. Oral cetirizine
- D. Subcutaneous insulin
Explanation
The combination of airway swelling, bronchospasm and circulatory symptoms indicates anaphylaxis. Intramuscular adrenaline is the first-line emergency medicine because it reverses airway oedema, bronchoconstriction and vasodilation.
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About Critical Care and Emergency Nursing
Covers rapid assessment and stabilisation of patients with airway obstruction, respiratory failure, shock, cardiac arrest, sepsis, poisoning and major electrolyte disturbances. It includes triage, the ABCDE approach, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ventilator and monitor care, emergency medicines and distinguishing life-threatening deterioration from stable illness.
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Medical Surgical Nursing is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
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