A patient develops hypotension, jugular venous distention and muffled heart sounds after a cardiac procedure. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: A. Cardiac tamponade
- A. Cardiac tamponade
- B. Left ventricular hypertrophy
- C. Chronic venous insufficiency
- D. Stable exertional angina
Explanation
Hypotension, jugular venous distention and muffled heart sounds are classic features of cardiac tamponade caused by pressure from fluid around the heart. This obstructs ventricular filling and is an emergency requiring immediate assessment and treatment.
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About Cardiovascular Nursing
Covers assessment and nursing care for hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure, valvular disease and dysrhythmias. It includes interpreting vital signs and ECG findings, managing chest pain, monitoring cardiac medicines, recognizing complications and distinguishing left-sided from right-sided heart failure.
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