Moderate

A patient bitten by a venomous snake is injected with antiserum containing ready made antibodies. This provides

Correct answer: C. immediate but temporary passive immunity

  • A. active immunity lasting many years
  • B. a vaccination effect
  • C. immediate but temporary passive immunity
  • D. permanent genetic resistance

Explanation

Borrowed antibodies neutralise the venom at once but are gradually broken down over weeks, giving no memory. In an emergency that speed is worth more than durability, which is exactly why antiserum is used.

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About Specific Defense Mechanism

Specific defense mechanisms provide targeted immunity through B lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, antibodies and memory cells that recognize particular antigens. Questions cover humoral and cell mediated responses, clonal selection, primary and secondary immune responses, vaccination and passive immunity, while distinguishing adaptive defenses from the immediate, non specific innate response.

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