Easy

A patient asks why follicle-stimulating hormone is released during the early part of the menstrual cycle. Which answer is most accurate?

Correct answer: A. It stimulates ovarian follicle development

  • A. It stimulates ovarian follicle development
  • B. It causes immediate shedding of the endometrium
  • C. It maintains the corpus luteum throughout pregnancy
  • D. It causes the sperm acrosome reaction

Explanation

FSH stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles during the follicular phase. Menstrual shedding follows reduced ovarian hormones, corpus luteum maintenance is supported by hCG early in pregnancy, and the acrosome reaction occurs during sperm-oocyte interaction.

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About Reproductive Anatomy and Conception

Female and male reproductive organs, pelvic anatomy, gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle and the hormonal control of ovulation lead into fertilisation, implantation and early embryonic development. Questions distinguish ovulation from menstruation, fertilisation from implantation, and the normal anatomical changes that allow conception and pregnancy to occur.

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