A patient arrives after a chemical spill, with liquid chemical on the forearm and clothing. Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct answer: B. Remove contaminated clothing and irrigate the skin
- A. Apply an occlusive dressing over the area
- B. Remove contaminated clothing and irrigate the skin
- C. Neutralise the chemical with another chemical
- D. Apply antibiotic ointment before washing
Explanation
The nurse removes contaminated clothing and irrigates the affected skin with copious running water, while protecting personal safety. Neutralising agents may cause an additional chemical reaction, and dressings or ointment can trap the substance against the skin.
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About Burns and Trauma Nursing
Covers the initial and continuing care of patients with burns, haemorrhage, fractures, head injury, chest trauma and shock. It includes burn depth and surface-area estimation, airway protection, fluid resuscitation, wound care, infection prevention, pain management and the distinction between hypovolaemic, septic and neurogenic shock.
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50 free Burns and Trauma Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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