Asked in PMC Practice Test 33 (2021) 2021Moderate

A particle of mass 10 kg is moving with velocity 10 (x)^1/2, here x is displacement. The work done by net force during the displacement of particle from x=4 to x=9

Correct answer: D. 2500J

  • A. 1250J
  • B. 1000J
  • C. 1500J
  • D. 2500J

Explanation

Given : m= 10 kg v= 10√x m/s and dv/dx = 5/√x Now we know the formula; w= ma w= m(dv/dt) = m(dv/dt)(dx/dx) w= mv (dv/dx) Now we will apply the method of function w= f(x2-x1) mvdv w= f(9-4) 10 x 10 √x( 5/ √x) dx = 500(9-4) w= 2500 J Mathematically the other options are incorrect.

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About Work-Energy Theorem

The work-energy theorem states that the net work done on an object equals its change in kinetic energy. Questions involve positive and negative work, variable forces and force-displacement graphs, acceleration or deceleration, and the difference between this theorem and conservation of mechanical energy, which also requires attention to potential energy and non-conservative work.

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