A particle is under the action of force of constant magnitude. The direction of the force is such that it is always normal to the velocity of the particle. If the motion of the particle is confined to a plane, then:
Correct answer: B. The particle has a circular motion
- A. The particle has a linear motion
- B. The particle has a circular motion
- C. The acceleration of the particle is constant
- D. The velocity of the particle is constant
Explanation
When a particle experiences a force that is always perpendicular to its velocity, the force alters the direction of the velocity without changing its magnitude. This results in a centripetal force that causes the particle to move in a circular path. Hence, the correct answer is that the particle has circular motion.Option A is incorrect because linear motion would require the force to be in the direction of motion, not perpendicular to it. Option C is incorrect because while the magnitude of acceleration is constant, its direction is continuously changing as the particle moves. Option D is incorrect because even though the speed (magnitude of velocity) is constant, the velocity itself is not constant due to the change in direction.
Last updated
About Force and Motion
Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.
Practise Force and Motion
1,416 free Force and Motion MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 13 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
(1, 1, 1) . (2, 2, 2)
1st law of motion gives the definition of:
2nd law of motion measures which quantity?
7.0 kg bowling ball experience a net force of 5.0N. What will be its acceleration?
A 0.2 kg rubber ball is dropped from the window of a building. It strikes the sidewalk below at 30m/s and rebounds up at 20m/s. The impulse on the ball during the collision is: