A nurse teaches a patient how to manage fatigue, identifies personal coping strengths and encourages adjustment to a long-term illness. Which theory most directly guides this approach?
Correct answer: A. Roy's adaptation model
- A. Roy's adaptation model
- B. Nightingale's environmental theory
- C. Peplau's interpersonal relations theory
- D. Orem's self-care deficit theory
Explanation
Roy's model guides nursing toward promoting adaptation to health changes by assessing stimuli and adaptive responses. Orem would focus more specifically on the patient's ability to perform required self-care.
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About Nursing Theories
Nursing theories explain relationships among the person, environment, health and nursing, and provide frameworks for assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. Coverage includes the ideas of Nightingale, Orem, Roy, Neuman, Peplau, Watson and other major theorists, with attention to how a theory differs from a conceptual model.
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