A nurse receives confidential information from a patient who says, "Please do not tell anyone." The information indicates an immediate, serious risk of harm to another person. Which action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Share the minimum necessary information with the appropriate team
- A. Promise absolute secrecy and document nothing
- B. Share the minimum necessary information with the appropriate team
- C. Tell all ward staff so everyone can monitor the patient
- D. Discuss the information with visitors who may know the person
Explanation
Confidentiality is important, but preventing serious harm may require limited disclosure to appropriate professionals. Only the minimum necessary information should be shared, and the concern should be documented according to policy.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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