Moderate

A nurse explains the role of calcium in skeletal muscle contraction. Which statement by the patient shows correct understanding?

Correct answer: B. Calcium binds to troponin and exposes binding sites

  • A. Calcium blocks actin from binding to myosin
  • B. Calcium binds to troponin and exposes binding sites
  • C. Calcium breaks down acetylcholine in the synapse
  • D. Calcium prevents ATP from being used by myosin

Explanation

Calcium binds to troponin, causing tropomyosin to move away from the active sites on actin. Myosin can then bind to actin and generate contraction using ATP. Acetylcholinesterase, not calcium, breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft.

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About Skeletal and Muscular Systems

The skeletal and muscular systems include bone structure, joints, cartilage, the axial and appendicular skeleton, and the roles of ligaments and tendons. They also cover skeletal muscle organization, the sliding filament mechanism, neuromuscular contraction, and common differences between voluntary skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and smooth muscle.

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