A newborn's mother is hepatitis B surface antigen positive. Which preventive care should the nurse expect according to the birth-dose schedule?
Correct answer: B. Give hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin promptly
- A. Delay vaccination until six weeks
- B. Give hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin promptly
- C. Give oral antibiotics for seven days
- D. Separate the newborn from breastfeeding permanently
Explanation
An infant born to a mother who is hepatitis B surface antigen positive should receive hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin as soon as possible after birth, according to local protocol. Breastfeeding is not permanently prohibited when appropriate prevention is provided.
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About Neonatal Nursing
Neonatal nursing covers the newborn’s transition to extrauterine life, Apgar assessment, thermoregulation, breastfeeding, cord care, routine examination and prevention of infection. It also includes care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, neonatal jaundice, hypoglycaemia, respiratory problems and danger signs requiring urgent referral.
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