A newborn has a soft, flat anterior fontanelle and is feeding normally. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct answer: A. It is an expected normal finding
- A. It is an expected normal finding
- B. It indicates severe dehydration
- C. It confirms increased intracranial pressure
- D. It suggests an infected scalp swelling
Explanation
A soft, flat anterior fontanelle is normal in a well newborn. A markedly sunken fontanelle may suggest dehydration, while a tense bulging fontanelle can indicate increased intracranial pressure.
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About Care of the Newborn
Newborn care covers immediate assessment, Apgar scoring, thermal protection, airway management, cord care, identification, vitamin K, early breastfeeding and neonatal resuscitation. It also includes normal newborn findings, prevention of infection, care of premature or low-birth-weight infants, recognition of danger signs, jaundice and safe discharge counselling.
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