Moderate

A _ is a positively charged particle with properties similar to the α-particle. Its mass is one fourth and charge is one half of that of an α-particle. It is smaller in size and carries less energy at the same velocity.

Correct answer: D. Proton

  • A. Beta particle
  • B. Gamma ray
  • C. Neutron
  • D. Proton

Explanation

An alpha particle have : Mass: 4 times the mass of proton, =6.68×10^-27 kg, so that means, mass of protons is ¼ times of that of an alpha particle. Charge: 2 times the charge of proton, =3.2×10^-19 Coulomb. It means charge of proton is ½ of that of an alpha particle

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Atomic nuclei contain protons and neutrons, with nuclear size, mass defect and binding energy describing their stability. The work covers alpha, beta and gamma decay, decay equations, half-life and decay rate, along with radiation safety and medical applications such as imaging, radiotherapy and tracers.

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