A household uses water from a well that may be contaminated with feces. Which method makes a small quantity of the water safer for drinking?

Correct answer: A. Boil the water vigorously for at least one minute

  • A. Boil the water vigorously for at least one minute
  • B. Leave the water uncovered in direct sunlight for ten minutes
  • C. Add a small amount of salt and stir the water
  • D. Strain the water through a clean cotton cloth only

Explanation

Vigorous boiling for at least one minute kills most disease-causing bacteria, viruses and parasites in drinking water. Straining removes some particles but does not reliably destroy microorganisms, and sunlight or salt in the stated manner is not dependable treatment.

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