A group of populations that have the potential to interbreed in nature is known as which of the following?
Correct answer: C. Species
- A. Genus
- B. Family
- C. Species
- D. Community
Explanation
The correct answer is Species. In biological terms, a species is defined as a group of individuals that are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring in natural conditions. This is the most fundamental unit of biological classification. The other options refer to broader classifications or ecological concepts that do not specifically pertain to the capacity for interbreeding: Genus is a rank above species, grouping similar species; Family is a higher taxonomic rank that includes multiple genera; and Community refers to different species living and interacting in the same environment.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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