A force of 5 newton acts on a body of weight 9.8 Newton. What is the acceleration produced in ms-2?
Correct answer: D. 5.00ms-2
- A. 0.51ms-2
- B. 1.46ms-2
- C. 49.00ms-2
- D. 5.00ms-2
Explanation
To find the acceleration, we apply Newton's second law: F = ma, where F is the force applied, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. The problem states that the force F is 5 Newtons. To find the mass, we use the weight W = mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s2), and W is given as 9.8 Newtons. Solving for m gives us m = W/g = 9.8/9.8 = 1 kg. Substituting the values into F = ma gives 5 = 1 * a, solving for a gives a = 5 ms-2. The other options are incorrect due to miscalculations or misunderstandings of the relationships between force, mass, and acceleration as described by Newton's second law.
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