A force acts on a body but does negative work. This means the force

  • A. acts in the same direction as the displacement
  • B. has a component opposite to the displacement, so it removes energy from the body
  • C. does no work at all
  • D. acts at right angles to the displacement

Explanation

Friction and air resistance always oppose the motion and therefore always do negative work, reducing the kinetic energy. A force at right angles does zero work rather than negative work, which is the distinction being tested. Gravity does negative work on a body moving upwards and positive work as it comes back down.

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