A detachable organic cofactor is known as
Correct answer: B. Coenzyme
- A. Prosthetic group
- B. Coenzyme
- C. Holoenzyme
- D. Activator
Explanation
Based on the options you provided, the correct answer is "coenzyme." A detachable cofactor is referred to as a coenzyme. Coenzymes are small organic molecules that bind to enzymes temporarily and assist in their catalytic activity. They are often derived from vitamins or other essential nutrients and play a crucial role in various metabolic reactions by transferring chemical groups or electrons between different substrates.Prosthetic groups, on the other hand, are tightly and permanently bound to enzymes and are not detachable. Prosthetic groups are required for the proper structure and function of the enzyme."Activator" is a detachable inorganic cofactor.Therefore, among the options given, the correct term for a detachable cofactor is "coenzyme."
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Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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