A couple asks what happens to the uterine lining during the menstrual phase. Which response is most accurate?
Correct answer: A. The functional layer is shed
- A. The functional layer is shed
- B. The basal layer is completely destroyed
- C. The myometrium changes into decidua
- D. The cervix becomes the placenta
Explanation
Menstrual bleeding results from shedding of the functional layer of the endometrium when ovarian hormone levels fall. The basal layer remains and regenerates the lining during the next cycle.
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About Reproductive Anatomy and Conception
Female and male reproductive organs, pelvic anatomy, gametogenesis, the menstrual cycle and the hormonal control of ovulation lead into fertilisation, implantation and early embryonic development. Questions distinguish ovulation from menstruation, fertilisation from implantation, and the normal anatomical changes that allow conception and pregnancy to occur.
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