Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2016 2016Moderate

A condition in which the artery is thickened and blocked by cholesterol is called;

Correct answer: B. Atherosclerosis

  • A. Arteriosclerosis
  • B. Atherosclerosis
  • C. Thrombosis
  • D. Embolism

Explanation

Atherosclerosis is a condition that specifically involves the buildup of cholesterol and plaque on the artery walls, leading to thickening and potential blockage. This process can significantly narrow the arteries, impeding blood flow and leading to serious health issues such as heart disease and stroke.While arteriosclerosis refers to the general stiffening and thickening of arteries, it doesn't specifically denote cholesterol buildup as a cause. Thrombosis involves blood clot formation, and embolism involves the movement of a clot to a different location, neither of which are directly caused by cholesterol accumulation.

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