Asked in PMC Practice Test 21 (2021) 2021

A complex substance that, on hydrolysis, yields polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone subunits is called

Correct answer: B. Carbohydrate

  • A. Lipid
  • B. Carbohydrate
  • C. Protein
  • D. All of these

Explanation

Carbohydrates are made of hydrocarbons; hence, on hydrolysis, they may yield polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone subunits. Lipids are made of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate group. Proteins are polypeptides.

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About Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are organic compounds classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides according to their structure and hydrolysis products. The topic covers glycosidic bonds, glucose and fructose, sucrose, lactose and maltose, starch, glycogen and cellulose, along with their roles in energy storage, structural support and food tests.

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