A competent adult patient refuses an offered psychiatric medicine after receiving an understandable explanation of its benefits and risks. Which ethical principle is most directly involved?
Correct answer: B. Autonomy
- A. Justice
- B. Autonomy
- C. Fidelity
- D. Nonmaleficence
Explanation
Autonomy supports a competent patient’s right to make informed decisions, including refusing treatment. The nurse should assess understanding, document the refusal, inform the prescriber, and continue safe, respectful care.
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About Foundations of Mental Health Nursing
Mental health nursing covers concepts of normal and abnormal behavior, major psychological theories, psychiatric assessment, the nurse’s therapeutic role, and the use of a safe therapeutic milieu. It also includes confidentiality, informed consent, patient rights, ethical decision-making, legal responsibilities, and individualized nursing care planning.
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