A client has repeated periods of increased energy and reduced need for sleep, alternating with depressive symptoms for more than two years. The symptoms never meet full criteria for mania or a major depressive episode. Which diagnosis is most consistent with this pattern?
Correct answer: A. Cyclothymic disorder
- A. Cyclothymic disorder
- B. Bipolar I disorder
- C. Major depressive disorder
- D. Adjustment disorder
Explanation
Cyclothymic disorder involves chronic fluctuating hypomanic and depressive symptoms that do not meet full episode criteria, lasting at least 2 years in adults. Bipolar I requires a manic episode, while adjustment disorder is linked to an identifiable stressor and does not follow this chronic pattern.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
Practise Mood and Anxiety Disorders
40 free Mood and Anxiety Disorders MCQs from Mental Health Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Mental Health Nursing questions like this
Mental Health Nursing is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Mood and Anxiety Disorders questions
A client with major depression is unable to eat, remains severely withdrawn, and has not improved after several medication trials. Which treatment may provide a relatively rapid therapeutic response?
A client says, "The thought that I may contaminate my children keeps entering my mind, even though I know it is unreasonable." Which term describes this experience?
A university student has an intense fear of being watched or embarrassed while speaking to classmates and avoids presentations despite wanting to attend the course. Which disorder is most likely?
A client taking sertraline is prescribed tramadol for pain. The client becomes agitated, sweaty, febrile, and develops muscle rigidity and exaggerated reflexes. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Which teaching is most important for a client beginning lorazepam for severe anxiety?
A client has mild anxiety before a planned procedure, remains attentive, and asks several relevant questions. Which nursing approach is most appropriate?