Moderate

A choke is preferred in a capacitor to decrease the AC in a circuit because the capacitor:

Correct answer: B. May not be a leak proof with less resistance

  • A. Has powerfactor cos φ = I
  • B. May not be a leak proof with less resistance
  • C. Leak proof with less resistance
  • D. None of these

Explanation

Choke coil is a coil with large inductance and small resistance. It is used in an ac circuit in order to reduce or control the current in the circuit. Let us consider a circuit which includes a voltage source which supplies a voltage of V=V0sinωt, a resistor of resistance R and a component Y which can be a choke coil or a resistance. First, let Y be a choke coil. As discussed before, choke is nothing but an inductor, so, the resulting circuit will be an LR circuit with impedanceZ=√R^2 +w^2 L^2. (see picture)Now, consider the case where Y is a resistor. This much reduction factor will not be obtained in the present case if you compare it with a choke coil.result, less power is consumed.Therefore, to reduce current in an ac circuit, a choke coil is preferred over a resistance because the choke coil consumes much less power..

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About Alternating Current

Alternating current varies periodically, so phase relationships become essential when current passes through a resistor, capacitor or inductor. The chapter distinguishes resistance from capacitive and inductive reactance, explains phase lead and lag, and connects changing electric and magnetic fields with the production and properties of electromagnetic waves.

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