A child with diarrhoea is irritable, thirsty, and has sunken eyes, but is alert, has a normal pulse, and can drink. Which fluid is most appropriate for initial rehydration?
Correct answer: A. Oral rehydration solution given in frequent small amounts
- A. Oral rehydration solution given in frequent small amounts
- B. Plain water given rapidly until the thirst disappears
- C. Undiluted fruit juice given freely to replace lost fluid
- D. Intramuscular normal saline given before any oral fluid
Explanation
Oral rehydration solution replaces water and electrolytes through glucose-sodium transport in the intestine and is suitable when the child can drink without shock. Plain water and fruit juice do not provide the correct electrolyte balance, and intramuscular fluid is not the preferred route.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? support@testustad.com
About Paediatric Emergencies
Paediatric emergencies cover rapid assessment using airway, breathing and circulation, basic life support, respiratory distress, choking, shock, seizures, poisoning, burns, severe dehydration and trauma. Questions focus on recognising danger signs, prioritising immediate nursing actions, calculating weight-based treatment and distinguishing compensated from decompensated shock.
Practise Paediatric Emergencies
50 free Paediatric Emergencies MCQs from Paediatric Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Paediatric Nursing questions like this
Paediatric Nursing is on 9 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Paediatric Emergencies questions
A child has a flame burn involving the front of the chest and upper arm. The clothing is hot but not stuck to the skin, and the child is breathing normally. Which first-aid action is appropriate?
A 5-month-old with bronchiolitis has rapid breathing, nasal secretions, subcostal recession, and an oxygen saturation of 89%. The child is alert and has a patent airway. Which action should the nurse take first?
A 3-year-old has a barking cough and harsh stridor while resting. The child becomes frightened during assessment but has no drooling or cyanosis. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
A 2-year-old drank a small amount of kerosene and is now coughing but remains conscious. Which nursing action is the priority?
A child has been convulsing continuously for more than five minutes and has adequate breathing between brief jerking movements. Which treatment should the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed?
A child with a forearm fracture has been placed in a tight plaster cast. The child now reports increasing pain despite analgesia, and the fingers are pale, cold, and difficult to move. Which action should the nurse take first?