A child with diarrhoea is being cared for in a paediatric ward. Which action is most effective for preventing the spread of infection?
Correct answer: B. Perform hand hygiene before and after every patient contact
- A. Wear gloves but omit hand hygiene after glove removal
- B. Perform hand hygiene before and after every patient contact
- C. Place used nappies on the bedside table temporarily
- D. Use the same thermometer for several children without cleaning it
Explanation
Hand hygiene before and after patient contact is the main measure for reducing transmission of infection. Gloves do not replace hand hygiene, and contaminated equipment or waste can spread organisms between children.
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About Care of the Hospitalised Child
Care of the hospitalised child covers admission assessment, monitoring vital signs, medication safety, pain relief, nutrition, hygiene, infection prevention and safe discharge planning. It also addresses atraumatic care, therapeutic play, communication with children and parents, family participation, separation anxiety, safeguarding and the child’s rights during hospital care.
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