Hard

A child is admitted with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. Which infection-prevention measure is appropriate?

Correct answer: A. Use airborne precautions in a well-ventilated room

  • A. Use airborne precautions in a well-ventilated room
  • B. Use only standard precautions after the first dose
  • C. Place the child in a crowded room near the nurses' station
  • D. Use contact precautions without respiratory protection

Explanation

Suspected pulmonary tuberculosis requires airborne precautions, including appropriate respiratory protection and a suitable, well-ventilated room according to facility resources. Standard or contact precautions alone do not adequately prevent airborne transmission.

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Care of the hospitalised child covers admission assessment, monitoring vital signs, medication safety, pain relief, nutrition, hygiene, infection prevention and safe discharge planning. It also addresses atraumatic care, therapeutic play, communication with children and parents, family participation, separation anxiety, safeguarding and the child’s rights during hospital care.

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