A child has poor linear growth despite adequate nutrition. Deficiency of which hormone may contribute to this finding?

Correct answer: A. Growth hormone

  • A. Growth hormone
  • B. Antidiuretic hormone
  • C. Aldosterone
  • D. Calcitonin

Explanation

Growth hormone from the anterior pituitary supports bone and tissue growth, partly through insulin-like growth factor 1. ADH controls water balance, aldosterone regulates sodium and potassium, and calcitonin affects calcium balance.

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About Endocrine System

The endocrine system covers hormone-producing glands including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal gland, ovaries and testes. It explains hormone classes, target-cell responses, feedback control, and the functions of hormones such as insulin, thyroxine, cortisol, growth hormone and ADH, which is often confused with a kidney-produced substance.

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