A child has an open lower-leg fracture with active bleeding after a fall. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: A. Apply firm direct pressure around the wound and call for help
- A. Apply firm direct pressure around the wound and call for help
- B. Push the exposed bone back under the skin before dressing it
- C. Straighten the leg fully before applying a splint
- D. Wash the wound vigorously with antiseptic solution
Explanation
Active haemorrhage threatens circulation and must be controlled promptly with direct pressure around the wound. Exposed bone should not be pushed back, and unnecessary manipulation or vigorous cleaning can worsen tissue and vessel damage.
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Paediatric emergencies cover rapid assessment using airway, breathing and circulation, basic life support, respiratory distress, choking, shock, seizures, poisoning, burns, severe dehydration and trauma. Questions focus on recognising danger signs, prioritising immediate nursing actions, calculating weight-based treatment and distinguishing compensated from decompensated shock.
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