A child develops breathing difficulty and generalized seizures after vaccination. After emergency treatment, which action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Record and promptly report the serious AEFI through the EPI system
- A. Send the child home after the seizure stops
- B. Record and promptly report the serious AEFI through the EPI system
- C. Give the same vaccine again to confirm the reaction
- D. Wait for the next routine immunisation session to report it
Explanation
A serious AEFI requires accurate documentation and prompt notification through the designated EPI reporting system after the child is stabilised. Repeating the vaccine or delaying the report can risk harm and prevent investigation.
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About Immunisation and EPI
Immunisation covers active and passive immunity, vaccine types, routine childhood schedules under Pakistan’s Expanded Programme on Immunization, administration routes and age-based timing. It also includes cold-chain maintenance, contraindications, adverse events following immunisation, missed doses and the distinction between vaccine protection and treatment of an established infection.
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