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A car travels 30 m toward the east, then it takes a turn and travels 40 m towards the west. It takes 50 seconds. Its average velocity?

Correct answer: B. -1/5 m/s

  • A. -10 m/s
  • B. -1/5 m/s
  • C. 7/5 m/s
  • D. -5 m/s

Explanation

Velocity=displacement per timeDisplacement would be 30-40=-10m since the car first travels 30m towards the east and then 40m towards the west.Time taken was 50 secondsHence v=-10/50, which equals "-1/5 m/s."

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Displacement, velocity and acceleration describe motion, including the horizontal and vertical components of projectile motion. The chapter connects these quantities with Newton's laws, momentum and impulse, then applies conservation of momentum to collisions, distinguishing elastic collisions from inelastic ones.

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