A blood pressure cuff is too narrow for the patient’s upper arm. How is the reading most likely affected?

Correct answer: C. Both pressures read falsely high

  • A. The systolic pressure reads falsely low
  • B. The diastolic pressure reads falsely low
  • C. Both pressures read falsely high
  • D. The pulse rate reads falsely high

Explanation

A cuff that is too small or narrow requires greater pressure to compress the artery, producing a falsely high blood pressure reading. A cuff that is too large may produce a falsely low reading.

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About Vital Signs and Monitoring

Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and pain assessment. Coverage includes correct measurement sites and techniques, normal adult ranges, factors that alter readings, trends in patient observations, and the difference between an abnormal finding that needs reassessment and one requiring immediate reporting.

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