Moderate

A big rain drop having terminal velocity of 32m/sec is divided into eight equal rain drops terminal velocity of each small drop will be

Correct answer: C. 8 m/s

  • A. 32 m/s
  • B. 16 m/s
  • C. 8 m/s
  • D. 64 m/s

Explanation

The terminal velocity of a droplet is proportional to the square root of its radius. When a large raindrop is divided into smaller droplets, each with a smaller radius, the terminal velocity decreases. If the original drop's terminal velocity is 32 m/s, and it is split into eight smaller droplets, each new droplet has a terminal velocity proportional to the square root of 1/8 of the original drop's radius. This results in each smaller droplet having a terminal velocity of 8 m/s. Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 8 m/s. Option A (32 m/s) suggests no change in velocity, which is incorrect. Option B (16 m/s) underestimates the reduction, and Option D (64 m/s) overestimates it, suggesting an increase rather than a decrease.

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Fluid flow is described through speed, pressure and density, including steady flow and the equation of continuity for conserving mass. Bernoulli's equation relates pressure, speed and height, while fluid drag and terminal velocity explain why a falling object eventually moves at constant speed when drag balances its weight.

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