A backcross in animal breeding is produced when an offspring is mated with its:

Correct answer: D. Parent or genetically similar parental type

  • A. Unrelated individual from another breed
  • B. Individual from a third unrelated breed
  • C. F1 offspring from the same cross
  • D. Parent or genetically similar parental type

Explanation

A backcross mates a hybrid or other offspring back to one of its parental types. It is commonly used to recover parental characteristics while retaining a selected gene from the other parent.

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Covers genes, chromosomes, inheritance, genetic variation, mutations, heritability and quantitative traits in livestock. It also includes selection methods, breeding systems, inbreeding, crossbreeding, heterosis and evaluation of traits such as growth, milk yield, fertility and disease resistance.

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