Moderate

A an accused of a murder alleges that by reason of unsoundness of mind he did not know the nature of the act the burden of proof is on ?

Correct answer: A. A

  • A. A
  • B. Prosecution
  • C. Medical Officer
  • D. None of these

Explanation

Insanity is an exception that the accused must establish when it is specifically pleaded, under the burden-of-proof rules. Therefore, A must prove that unsoundness of mind prevented knowledge of the nature of the act.

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Criminal law identifies offences against the state, persons and property, and explains the requirements of actus reus and mens rea for establishing liability. It also covers stages of crime, abetment, attempt, joint and common intention, general exceptions, criminal responsibility and punishments, distinguishing substantive offences from criminal procedure.

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