A 7-year-old suddenly collapses in the emergency unit, is unresponsive, and is not breathing normally. The resuscitation trolley contains an automated external defibrillator. After calling for help, which action is appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Begin CPR and attach the AED as soon as it is available
- A. Begin CPR and attach the AED as soon as it is available
- B. Check the child repeatedly for a pulse before starting compressions
- C. Give two large glasses of water before assessing the rhythm
- D. Place the child in the recovery position and observe breathing
Explanation
An unresponsive child with abnormal breathing needs immediate basic life support, with the AED used as soon as possible. Repeated pulse checks delay circulation support, while fluids and the recovery position are inappropriate for a child in cardiac arrest.
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About Paediatric Emergencies
Paediatric emergencies cover rapid assessment using airway, breathing and circulation, basic life support, respiratory distress, choking, shock, seizures, poisoning, burns, severe dehydration and trauma. Questions focus on recognising danger signs, prioritising immediate nursing actions, calculating weight-based treatment and distinguishing compensated from decompensated shock.
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