A 49-year-old woman has had no menstrual period for 14 months. Laboratory results show low oestrogen and high follicle-stimulating hormone. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. The findings are consistent with menopause
- A. The findings are consistent with menopause
- B. The findings indicate the middle of the fertile cycle
- C. The findings indicate excessive corpus luteum activity
- D. The findings indicate a normal early pregnancy
Explanation
Menopause is associated with ovarian failure, reduced oestrogen production, and loss of negative feedback, which causes FSH to rise. Ovulation, active corpus luteum function, and early pregnancy would not fit this hormone pattern.
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About Reproductive System
The reproductive system covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, the menstrual and ovarian cycles, fertilization, implantation and pregnancy. It explains the roles of FSH, LH, oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone, while distinguishing spermatogenesis from oogenesis and the reproductive organs from the accessory glands.
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