A 200N force acts on 8 kg crate that starts from rest. At the instant the object has gone 2m, the rate at which the force is doing work is:
Correct answer: D. 2000 W
- A. 2.5 W
- B. 25 W
- C. 75 W
- D. 2000 W
Explanation
To find the rate at which the force is doing work (power), we first need to determine the velocity of the crate after it has moved 2 meters. Using Newton's second law, we can calculate the acceleration:F = ma200 N = 8 kg * aa = 25 m/s²Next, we use the kinematic equation to find the velocity after traveling 2m from rest:v² = u² + 2asv² = 0 + 2 * 25 m/s² * 2mv² = 100v = 10 m/sNow we can calculate the power using P = F * v:P = 200 N * 10 m/s = 2000 WThis explains why option D is correct. The other options are incorrect as they either miscalculate the power output or do not take into account the velocity of the crate after it has traveled the specified distance.
This question appeared on the KMU MDCAT 2023 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.
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About Power
Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, with average power calculated over a time interval and instantaneous power found from P = Fv when force and velocity are aligned. Work includes units, mechanical efficiency, and the distinction between power and total work or energy.
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