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17.Radiations are absorbed in

Correct answer: A. (a) Spectrophotometer method

  • A. (a) Spectrophotometer method
  • B. (e) Optical relation method
  • C. (b) Dilatometric method
  • D. (d) Refractometric method

Explanation

The correct answer to the question "Radiations are absorbed in" is:(a) Spectrophotometer methodHere's why the other options are incorrect:(b) Dilatometric method: This method measures changes in the dimensions of a material due to thermal or chemical expansion/contraction. It doesn't involve absorption of radiation.(c) Optical relation method: This is not a well-defined term in standard chemical or analytical methods. It's unclear what kind of "radiations" this method would involve absorbing.(d) Refractometric method: This method measures the refractive index of a material, which relates to how light bends when passing through it. While refractometers use light sources, they don't involve the absorption of radiation by the analyte.

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Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.

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