100% pure alcohol is called:
Correct answer: D. Absolute alcohol
- A. Methylated spirit
- B. Rectified spirit
- C. Power alcoho
- D. Absolute alcohol
Explanation
Alcohol obtained by fermentation is only upto 12% and never exceeds 14% because beyond this limit enzymes become inactive. This alcohol is distilled again and again to obtain 95% alcohol which is called rectified spirit. Absolute alcohol (100% alcohol) can also be obtained by redistillation of rectified spirit.
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About Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.
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