The nurse suspects a pulse deficit in a patient with an irregular heartbeat. Which assessment provides the most accurate information?

Correct answer: A. Count the apical and radial pulses simultaneously for one full minute

  • A. Count the apical and radial pulses simultaneously for one full minute
  • B. Count the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply the result by four
  • C. Count the carotid pulse for 30 seconds while the patient talks
  • D. Estimate the heart rate from the patient’s blood pressure monitor

Explanation

Simultaneous one-minute apical and radial counts show whether every cardiac contraction produces a peripheral pulse. Short counts and automated estimates may miss irregular beats or fail to identify the difference between central and peripheral rates.

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About Vital Signs and Monitoring

Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, oxygen saturation and pain assessment. Coverage includes correct measurement sites and techniques, normal adult ranges, factors that alter readings, trends in patient observations, and the difference between an abnormal finding that needs reassessment and one requiring immediate reporting.

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