Under IAS 37, a provision is generally not recognized for expected future operating losses because they:

Correct answer: B. Do not create a present obligation

  • A. Are always paid in cash
  • B. Do not create a present obligation
  • C. Are recorded as capital assets
  • D. Must be approved by auditors

Explanation

Future operating losses do not arise from a present obligation at the reporting date. They are expected results of future operations and therefore do not meet the recognition requirements for a provision.

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About Accruals, Prepayments and Provisions

Accruals and prepayments adjust income and expenses to the accounting period in which they are earned or incurred, following the matching principle. Provisions recognise expected obligations or losses when their amount or timing is uncertain, which distinguishes them from ordinary accruals and from general reserves.

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