Free Social Institutions MCQs with Answers
141 Social Institutions MCQs from Sociology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.
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141 questions · page 13 of 15
121. Dying_______________?
- A. is one social phenomenon that has changed little over time
- B. is less bureaucratic than it was in the past
- C. is a biological event with no associated social reality?
- D. requires a new definition of self
Explanation: Dying is not merely a biological event; it involves changes in identity, social roles, relationships and how a person understands the self. Thus, dying may require a new definition of self, while the other options wrongly deny its social dimensions.
Correct answer: requires a new definition of self122. In the twentieth century, the family's protective function has increasingly been transferred to outside agencies such as______________?
- A. hospitals
- B. mental health clinics
- C. insurance companies
- D. all of the above
Explanation: As families have become less self-contained, protective services have increasingly been provided by hospitals, mental-health clinics and insurance systems. Since all three are included, option d is correct.
Correct answer: all of the above123. A society which is socially isolated but still provides for all the needs of its members, is called______________?
- A. Total institution
- B. Isolated Society
- C. Closed society
- D. None of these
Explanation: A total institution is a highly enclosed setting in which residents live apart from wider society and many or all of their needs are managed by the institution. A merely closed or isolated society does not necessarily have this comprehensive organisation of daily life.
Correct answer: Total institution124. Two basic types of economic systems distinguish contemporary industrial societies ?
- A. capitalism and communism
- B. capitalism and socialism
- C. socialism and communism
- D. capitalism and dictatorshipsHire Grant Writers
Explanation: The two broad economic systems used to classify contemporary industrial societies are capitalism, based mainly on private ownership, and socialism, based mainly on collective or state ownership. Communism is a more specific political-economic form rather than the usual paired classification here.
Correct answer: capitalism and socialism125. Which one of the following is an economic system that is typically found in contemporary societies ?
- A. socialism
- B. feudalism
- C. slavery
- D. all of these
Explanation: Socialism is an economic system still found in contemporary societies, although modern economies often combine socialist and capitalist features. Feudalism and slavery are historical systems rather than the standard answer for a contemporary economic system.
Correct answer: socialism126. How do industrial sociologists characterize Fordism and Taylorism ?
- A. high risk systems
- B. high trust systems
- C. low trust systems
- D. low risk systems
Explanation: Taylorist and Fordist systems closely supervise workers, standardise tasks and leave little autonomy, producing low-trust employment relations. High-trust systems give workers substantially greater discretion and participation.
Correct answer: low trust systems127. Which of the following is not a term for work that takes place outside the formal paid employment sector ?
- A. the casual economy
- B. the parallel economy
- C. the black economy
- D. the informal economy
Explanation: The established labels for work outside formal paid employment include the informal, black and parallel economies. “Casual economy” is not the standard term in this classification.
Correct answer: the casual economy128. The president of the United States need not be a good typist a surgeon need not be able to fill a cavity This is because of the bureaucratic characteristic of___________?
- A. division of labor
- B. impersonality
- C. employment based on technical qualifications
- D. written rules and regulations
Explanation: Bureaucracy divides work into specialised roles, so political leadership and surgery do not require the technical skills of typing or dentistry. This is the principle of division of labour, not merely qualification-based recruitment.
Correct answer: division of labor129. Which of these is a feature of the Japanese style of management arrangements ?
- A. merging of work and private lives
- B. job security
- C. group-oriented production
- D. all of the above
Explanation: Japanese-style management is commonly associated with job security, group-oriented production and a close integration of organisational and private life. Thus all three listed features apply.
Correct answer: all of the above130. Who is most closely associated with the view that the equal and impartial treatment of each case is a strength of bureaucracies ?
- A. Michel Foucault
- B. Paul Gay
- C. Zygmunt Bauman
- D. Robert Michels
Explanation: Paul du Gay emphasizes that bureaucracy can provide equal and impartial treatment by applying general rules to each case rather than personal preference. Foucault and Bauman are mainly associated with critiques of power and modernity, while Michels is known for the iron law of oligarchy.
Correct answer: Paul Gay