Free National Symbols and Firsts MCQs with Answers

821. Temporary Capital of Pakistan was__________?

• A. Rawalpindi
• B. Multan
• C. Peshawar
• D. Lahore

Explanation: Rawalpindi served as Pakistan’s temporary capital from 1959 until the gradual transfer of governmental functions to Islamabad. Karachi had been the first capital after independence.

822. The head of the military department under the recognized central machinery of administration during Akbar's reign was _________ ?

• A. Abul Fazl
• B. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
• C. Raskhan
• D. Mir Bakshi

Explanation: The Mir Bakshi headed the military department under Akbar and supervised military appointments, records, and pay. Abul Fazl was a leading historian and adviser, not the head of this department.

823. Humayun received the Kohinoor diamond from ________ ?

• A. The ruler of Jodhpur
• B. The ruler of Bikaner
• C. Shershah Suri
• D. The ruler of Gwalior

Explanation: Humayun obtained the Koh-i-Noor from the family of the ruler of Gwalior after the Mughal victory and the capture of Agra. The diamond later passed through the hands of the Sur rulers and the succeeding Mughal emperors.

824. Which of the following Fort is built by Akbar?

• A. Red Fort
• B. Fort of Daulatabad
• C. Agra Fort
• D. Fort of Ahmednagar

Explanation: Akbar rebuilt the Agra Fort in red sandstone beginning in 1565, transforming an earlier brick fort into a major Mughal imperial complex. The Red Fort of Delhi was chiefly built later by Shah Jehan.

825. Who is known as father of Local Self-government?

• A. Lord Mountbatten
• B. Sardar Patel
• C. Lord Ripon
• D. Nagarjuna

Explanation: Lord Ripon is called the father of local self-government because his 1882 resolution encouraged elected local bodies in British India. The other names are not associated with this reform.

826. The conquest of the Deccan to which the Aurangzeb devoted the last ______ years of his life?

• A. 22
• B. 24
• C. 16
• D. 26

Explanation: Aurangzeb spent the last 26 years of his life campaigning in the Deccan, from his move there in 1681 until his death in 1707. His prolonged Deccan policy weakened Mughal resources.

827. Tomb of Hazrat Sultan Bahu is in_________?

• A. Kasur
• B. Shorkot
• C. Mithankot
• D. Pakpatan

Explanation: The tomb of Hazrat Sultan Bahu is at Garh Maharaja in the Shorkot area of Jhang District, Punjab. Thus Shorkot is the intended location among the given options.

828. "Pakistan: The Heart of Asia" was written by _______ ?

• A. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
• B. Fatima Chaudhry
• C. Shireen Amir Begum
• D. Liaquat Ali Khan

Explanation: Pakistan: The Heart of Asia was written by Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Prime Minister. The book presented Pakistan’s political outlook and its place in Asia.

829. Agra city was founded by _______ ?

• A. Bahlul Khan Lodhi
• B. Ibrahim Lodhi
• C. Malik Sultan Shah Lodi
• D. Sikandar Lodhi

Explanation: Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in 1504 and later made it an important capital of the Lodi Sultanate. Ibrahim Lodi was his successor, not the city’s founder.

830. Who was the ruler of the kingdom between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab?

• A. King Porus
• B. Darius III
• C. Darius ll
• D. Alexander the Great

Explanation: King Porus ruled the territory between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers, known to the Greeks as the kingdom of Paurava. Alexander fought Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BCE.