Free National Symbols and Firsts MCQs with Answers

811. Indus valley civilization was destroyed by_________?

• A. Mongols
• B. Aryans
• C. Mamluks
• D. None of these

Explanation: Older textbook accounts attribute the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization to Aryan invasions, although modern historians regard the collapse as more complex, involving environmental and economic factors as well. Among the given options, Aryans is the expected answer.

812. When was Quaid e Azam become the president of first constituent assembly?

• A. 10 August 1947
• B. 11 August 1947
• C. 15 August 1946
• D. None of These

Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected president of Pakistan’s first Constituent Assembly on 11 August 1947. He also presided over its inaugural session and became Pakistan’s first Governor-General.

813. Who is called the Master Builder?

• A. Akbar
• B. Shah Jehan
• C. Aurangzeb
• D. None

Explanation: Shah Jehan is called the Master Builder because of his extensive patronage of Mughal architecture, including the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, and parts of the Red Fort. Akbar also built major monuments, but Shah Jehan’s architectural legacy gives him this title.

814. Ibadat Khana, where learned men of all religions discussed religious issues during the time of Akbar, is a famous structure in __________ ?

• A. Fatehpur Sikri
• B. The Red fort of Delhi
• C. The Agra fort
• D. Sikandara

Explanation: Akbar established the Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575 for discussions among Muslim scholars and later representatives of different religions. It was part of his experiments with religious dialogue and tolerance.

815. Who was the First King of Mughal Dynasity in Hindustan?

• A. Humayun
• B. Ser Shah
• C. Zafar Shah
• D. Babar

Explanation: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur founded Mughal rule in Hindustan after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. Humayun was his successor, not the founder.

816. Who was the last King of Mughal Empire in Hindustan?

• A. Bahadur Shah Zafar
• B. Babar
• C. Humayun
• D. None of these

Explanation: Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor. He was deposed and exiled by the British after the War of Independence of 1857.

817. The two principles monuments of Alaud-din Khilji's reign - the Jama at Kana Masjid and Alai Darwaza - were constructed at __________ ?

• A. Dhaka
• B. Mumbai
• C. Sailkot
• D. Delhi

Explanation: Alauddin Khilji’s Alai Darwaza and the Jamaat Khana Mosque are located in the Qutb complex at Delhi. They are important examples of early Indo-Islamic architecture.

818. Who devised the Human Development Index (HDI)?

• A. Dr. Ishrat Hussain
• B. Mehbub ul Haq
• C. Sartaj Aziz
• D. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh

Explanation: Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq devised the Human Development Index with Amartya Sen’s intellectual contribution, and the UNDP introduced it in its 1990 Human Development Report. HDI measures development through health, education, and income rather than income alone.

819. Ustad Mansur was a famous painter in the region of _________ ?

• A. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
• B. Iltutmish
• C. Ruknuddin Firoz Shah
• D. Jahangir

Explanation: Ustad Mansur was a celebrated Mughal court painter during the reign of Emperor Jahangir. He was especially renowned for highly detailed studies of birds, animals, and plants.

820. To meet the educational needs of the people, the Madarasa-I Nasiri was built in the region of _________ ?

• A. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
• B. Iltutmish
• C. Ruknuddin Firoz Shah
• D. Jalal-id-din Khilji

Explanation: Madrasa-i Nasiri was built during the rule of Iltutmish to provide religious and general education. Iltutmish was an important consolidator of the Delhi Sultanate after Qutb-ud-din Aibak.