When the price level rises, the real-balance effect suggests that households generally

Correct answer: A. Feel poorer and reduce some consumption spending

  • A. Feel poorer and reduce some consumption spending
  • B. Feel richer and increase planned tax payments
  • C. Face lower export prices and increase foreign demand
  • D. Receive higher real wages and reduce labour supply

Explanation

A higher price level reduces the purchasing power of money balances held by households. This can lower real wealth and reduce consumption, contributing to a downward slope of aggregate demand.

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The economy is studied as a whole through national income, gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, economic growth and business cycles. Coverage includes aggregate demand and supply, consumption and investment, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policy, exchange rates and balance of payments, which distinguishes macroeconomics from the study of individual markets.

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