Under IAS 37, a provision is generally recognized when which combination of conditions exists?

Correct answer: B. A present obligation exists, outflow is probable, and amount is reliably estimated

  • A. A possible obligation exists with no reliable estimate
  • B. A present obligation exists, outflow is probable, and amount is reliably estimated
  • C. Management plans a future expense and cash is available
  • D. A past event occurred but no obligation currently exists

Explanation

Recognition requires a present obligation from a past event, a probable outflow of resources, and a reliable estimate of the amount. A management intention alone does not create a provision.

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About Accruals, Prepayments and Provisions

Accruals and prepayments adjust income and expenses to the accounting period in which they are earned or incurred, following the matching principle. Provisions recognise expected obligations or losses when their amount or timing is uncertain, which distinguishes them from ordinary accruals and from general reserves.

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