The tax multiplier is usually smaller in absolute value than the government spending multiplier because a tax cut:

Correct answer: A. Raises disposable income, but part of it is saved

  • A. Raises disposable income, but part of it is saved
  • B. Always reduces private investment by the same amount
  • C. Directly increases exports more than public spending does
  • D. Has no effect on household consumption

Explanation

A tax cut increases disposable income, but households generally save part of the increase and spend only the remainder. Government spending enters aggregate demand directly, so its simple multiplier is usually larger.

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Government revenue and expenditure are analysed through taxation, public borrowing, budgets, subsidies, transfers and public debt. The topic explains how fiscal policy affects resource allocation, income distribution, economic stability and growth, while distinguishing direct from indirect taxes, progressive from regressive taxation, and public goods from goods supplied by private markets.

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